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Continuous Instream Monitoring of Nutrients and Sediment in Agricultural Watersheds
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Comprehensive omics strategies for space agriculture development.

Yodying Yingchutrakul1, Tatpong Tulyananda2, Sucheewin Krobthong3

  • 1National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, NSTDA, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand.

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|January 21, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced omics strategies reveal how plants adapt molecularly to spaceflight challenges. This research guides the development of resilient crops for sustainable space agriculture and future human exploration.

Keywords:
LipidomicsMetabolomicsProteomicsSpace agriculture

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Area of Science:

  • Plant molecular biology
  • Space biology
  • Agricultural science

Background:

  • Space agriculture is crucial for long-duration space missions, providing food, oxygen, and waste recycling.
  • Plants face extreme conditions in space, including microgravity, radiation, and altered nutrient flow.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review advanced omics strategies for understanding plant adaptation to space environments.
  • To integrate multi-omics data for a systems-level view of plant responses to spaceflight.

Main Methods:

  • Genomics: analyzing mutations and epigenetic changes.
  • Transcriptomics: assessing gene expression.
  • Proteomics: studying protein abundance.
  • Metabolomics and Lipidomics: profiling metabolic and membrane composition changes.

Main Results:

  • Spaceflight significantly alters plant molecular networks, including gene expression, protein levels, and metabolic pathways.
  • Plants exhibit stress responses, cell wall remodeling, altered hormone signaling, and modified energy metabolism.
  • Genomic and epigenetic modifications were observed in response to space conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Integrated omics data provide a comprehensive understanding of plant adaptation to space.
  • This knowledge is vital for selecting and engineering crops for space missions and controlled environment agriculture.
  • The findings support sustainable plant production for future extraterrestrial human exploration.