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Temporal Ordering of Dynamic Expression Data from Detailed Spatial Expression Maps
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Temporal tissue dynamics from a spatial snapshot.

Jonathan Somer1,2, Shie Mannor3, Uri Alon4

  • 1Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel. jonathan.somer@gmail.com.

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|January 21, 2026
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This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces one-shot tissue dynamics reconstruction (OSDR), a novel method using spatial proteomics to model cell population changes from a single biopsy. OSDR reveals cell interaction dynamics in breast cancer, predicting treatment response.

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Area of Science:

  • Cellular dynamics
  • Tissue engineering
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Understanding dynamic cellular processes in native tissues is crucial for studying diseases like cancer and inflammation.
  • Current methods, like biopsies, provide only static snapshots, limiting the study of cell population evolution over time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a method for reconstructing tissue cell population dynamics from a single tissue sample.
  • To apply this method to analyze cell interactions and predict outcomes in human breast cancer.

Main Methods:

  • One-shot tissue dynamics reconstruction (OSDR) utilizes spatial proteomics to infer cell division rates based on neighborhood composition.
  • OSDR generates a dynamical model of cell population changes over time from a single biopsy.
  • The method was applied to human breast cancer data and validated with co-culture experiments.

Main Results:

  • OSDR reconstructed fixed points of fibroblast and macrophage interactions, correlating with hot and cold fibrosis.
  • A pulse-generating circuit involving T and B cells in the tumor microenvironment was identified, suggesting dynamic immune responses.
  • OSDR predicted tumor cell population collapse in responders versus non-responders in a triple-negative breast cancer trial using early-treatment biopsies.

Conclusions:

  • OSDR enables the analysis of complex tissue dynamics and cell population evolution using single tissue samples.
  • This approach has significant implications for understanding disease progression, immune responses, and predicting treatment efficacy in various spatial proteomics applications.