Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 23, 2026

The Role of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence in Complex Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Navigation
Published on: January 31, 2025
Intra-operative detection of cholecystohepatic duct during cholecystectomy: a case report
Makaela A Bowman1, William A Ziaziaris1,2, David M Joseph1,2
1Department of Upper Gastrointestinal Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Road, 2050, NSW, Australia.
Abstract:
Biliary anatomy is highly variable, and aberrant anatomy increases the risk of bile duct injury during cholecystectomy. Awareness of anatomical variation is essential to prevent avoidable complications. A 37-year-old male with acute gallstone pancreatitis underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Anatomy on intra-operative cholangiography was unclear, prompting conversion to open, where repeat cholangiogram showed the common hepatic duct draining into the gallbladder infundibulum. A subtotal cholecystectomy preserving the infundibulum was performed. The patient developed a bile leak requiring re-look laparotomy and hepaticojejunostomy on post-operative day 5, later revised after anastomotic breakdown. He recovered fully and was well at 1-month follow-up. Cholecystohepatic duct is a rare biliary anomaly that is difficult to detect pre-operatively. Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography may help, but is not routine, so a high index of suspicion is crucial. Intra-operative cholangiography and a critical view of safety help to prevent injury. Surgical management depends on anatomy, but generally hepaticojejunostomy is recommended.
Related Concept Videos
Alveoli and Alveolar Ducts
Data Reporting and Recording
Operational Amplifiers
Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct
Proximal Convoluted Tubule (PCT):
The PCT is the initial segment of the renal tubule, extending from the Bowman's capsule that encloses the glomerulus. Its convoluted structure and microvilli-lined cells increase the surface area for reabsorption. The PCT reabsorbs glucose, amino acids, sodium, and water from the filtrate, ensuring essential...
Accessory Ducts of the Male Reproductive System
The epididymis is a small, comma-shaped organ located at the back of each testicle....

