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Subliminal Perception01:15

Subliminal Perception

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Subliminal perception refers to the processing of sensory information that occurs below the level of conscious awareness. Researchers study subliminal perception by presenting a stimulus, such as a word or image, very quickly, typically around 50 milliseconds. This rapid presentation is often followed by another stimulus, such as a pattern of dots or lines, which blocks further mental processing of the initial stimulus. As a result, if participants cannot identify the initial stimulus better...
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Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Development of Heterogeneous Enantioselective Catalysts using Chiral Metal-Organic Frameworks MOFs
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A Smart-Perception Rare Earth MOF.

Hongjun Li1, Qianghui Dong1, Jianwei Guo1

  • 1Department of Physics, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|January 22, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed smart multi-stimuli responsive scintillators (SMRS) using rare earth metal-organic frameworks (RE-MOFs). These materials offer advanced perception capabilities for diverse optoelectronic applications.

Keywords:
X‐ray scintillatormetal–organic frameworksrare earth luminescent materialsmart perceptionstimuli‐responsive material

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Optoelectronics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Smart luminescent materials are crucial for optoelectronics but face limitations like single responsiveness and poor adaptability.
  • Existing materials often lack comprehensive spectral coverage and environmental robustness, hindering broader applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce the concept of smart multi-stimuli responsive scintillators (SMRS).
  • To fabricate novel rare earth metal-organic frameworks (RE-MOFs) with active and passive perception.
  • To explore their potential in advanced intelligent perception systems.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of rare earth metal-organic frameworks (RE-MOFs).
  • Characterization of scintillation performance, including light yield and detection limits.
  • Investigation of luminescence responses to UV, X-ray, and thermal stimuli.

Main Results:

  • RE-MOFs exhibit high relative light yield (max 42,200 photons MeV-1) and low dose rate detection limit (min 128.2 nGyair s-1).
  • Tunable broadband luminescence achieved through modulation of RE3+ content enables passive perception.
  • Distinct spectral contrasts under UV and X-ray, and thermal-stimuli responsive luminescence demonstrate active perception.

Conclusions:

  • The developed RE-MOFs function as effective SMRSs with both active and passive perception capabilities.
  • These materials show significant potential for in situ optical imaging and high-security photonic barcodes.
  • This work establishes a new direction for MOF-based scintillators in intelligent perception systems.