Between Belief and Biology: Cervical Cancer's Occurrence and Health Literacy among India's Muslim Women

Despite evidence indicating a comparatively lower incidence of cervical cancer and HPV infection, there is a significant gap in research on their understanding and preventive behaviours. This study aims to reduce the risk of cervical cancer among Muslim women and to bridge existing gaps in cancer prevention strategies.

A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire to collect information from participants. The research aimed to explore socio-demographic characteristics, perceived health concerns, and knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to cervical cancer prevention and screening.

The incidence of cervical cancer increases with age. Eight percent of participants reported being diagnosed with cervical cancer. There is a noticeable correlation between age, education level, and cervical cancer diagnosis. All risk factors for cervical cancer were statistically significant (p < 0.001), indicating highly significant differences in awareness levels across the groups. Differences in sources of information were also highly significant (p < 0.001). Additionally, age, marital status, and education were found to be significantly associated with women's understanding and attitudes towards cervical cancer.

The study found that educated Muslim women generally have a positive understanding and attitude towards cervical cancer. However, there remains a significant gap that limits women's overall understanding, attitudes, and practices related to the disease. Targeted educational interventions, involving community leaders and health workers, are essential to enhance awareness and improve health practices.