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Updated: Jan 24, 2026

Encapsulated Cell Technology for the Delivery of Biologics to the Mouse Eye
Published on: March 30, 2020
On-demand drug delivery with wireless technology.
Jannatul Ferdousi Emdadul Haque1, Arifur Rahman Nibir1, Md Annur Sadman1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, North South University, Dhaka 1229, Bangladesh.
Wireless on-demand drug delivery systems offer precise patient treatment by remotely controlling medication dosage and timing. Future integration of smart materials and closed-loop systems promises personalized medicine advancements.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Materials Science
- Nanotechnology
Background:
- On-demand drug delivery systems (DDS) enable precise control over therapeutic agent release.
- Wireless DDS utilizes external stimuli (e.g., NIR light, magnetic fields) for remote drug release, overcoming wired limitations.
- Advances in nanomaterials and microdevices are crucial for developing sophisticated DDS.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the advancements and clinical applications of wireless on-demand drug delivery systems.
- To highlight the potential of these systems in personalized medicine and chronic disease management.
- To discuss current challenges and future directions in the field.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on wireless on-demand DDS.
- Analysis of enabling technologies such as nanomaterials, implantable microdevices, and wireless communication.
- Examination of clinical applications and case studies.
Main Results:
- Wireless on-demand DDS allows real-time dose adjustment, improving patient compliance and reducing hospital visits.
- Clinical applications include NIR-triggered cancer therapy, glucose-sensitive insulin delivery, and seizure-responsive neurotherapeutics.
- Integration of sensors, responsive polymers, and microelectronics enables targeted and personalized therapy.
Conclusions:
- Wireless on-demand DDS holds significant potential for enhancing therapeutic efficacy and minimizing side effects.
- Challenges remain in manufacturing, regulatory approval, and security.
- Future integration of smart materials, wireless power, and closed-loop systems will drive personalized medicine.
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