Electrochemical Generation of Alkyl Radicals from Boronic Esters for SOMOphilic Alkynylation
Laura Chevet1, Muriel Durandetti1, Laëtitia Chausset-Boissarie1
1Univ Rouen Normandie, CNRS, INSA Rouen Normandie, Univ Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CARMeN UMR 6064, F-76000 Rouen, France.
Abstract:
A simple and efficient electrochemical strategy for the generation of alkyl radicals from alkylboronic esters has been developed via in situ formation of redox-active tetracoordinated boronate complexes using phenyllithium. This approach enables selective and mild access to primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl radicals from readily available precursors to generate variously substituted alkynes in good to high yields. Additionally, performing the deboronative SOMOphilic alkynylation under microfluidic conditions improved the reaction efficiency, leading to enhanced kinetics, higher yields, and reduced energy consumption.
Related Concept Videos
Radical Substitution: Halogenation of Alkanes and Alkyl Substituents
In the initiation step of the reaction, the chlorine molecule undergoes homolytic cleavage in the presence of light or heat, forming two highly reactive chlorine radicals. Propagation occurs in two...
Radical Substitution: Hydrogenolysis of Alkyl Halides with Tributyltin Hydride
The bonds formed in this reaction are stronger than the bonds broken, making it energetically favorable. The reaction follows a radical chain mechanism similar to radical halogenation reactions,...
Alkylation of β-Ketoester Enolates: Acetoacetic Ester Synthesis
Alkylation of β-Diester Enolates: Malonic Ester Synthesis
What is an Electrochemical Gradient?
The chemical gradient relies on differences in the abundance of a substance on the outside versus the inside of a cell and flows from areas of high to low ion concentration. In contrast, the electrical gradient revolves around an...
Alkyl Halides
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...


