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Aggressive Cycling: Prevalence, Predictors, and Overlap With Aggressive Car Driving.

Barbara Krahé1, Sophie Kröling2, Tina Gehlert2

  • 1University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany.

Aggressive Behavior
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cyclists exhibit instrumental aggression for faster progress, with men reporting more aggressive cycling than women. Traffic stress increases aggressive cycling, and cyclists perceive others as more aggressive than themselves.

Keywords:
Germanycycling aggressiondriversgender differencesinstrumental aggressionrepresentative surveysafety

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Transportation Science
  • Road Safety

Background:

  • Aggressive driving is a known hazard, but aggressive cycling is understudied.
  • Past research on cyclist aggression focused on anger expression, not progress-driven behavior.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate instrumental aggression in cyclists.
  • To examine factors associated with aggressive cycling.
  • To compare aggressive cycling with aggressive car driving.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study with 1240 German cyclists.
  • Self-report measures of aggressive cycling, cycling frequency, stress, and perceptions of others.
  • Comparison with aggressive car driving in a subgroup.

Main Results:

  • Men reported higher aggressive cycling than women.
  • Aggressive cycling correlated positively with traffic stress and negatively with age and cycling frequency.
  • Cyclists perceived others as more aggressive than themselves (better-than-average effect).
  • Strong correlation found between aggressive cycling and aggressive car driving.

Conclusions:

  • Aggressive cycling, particularly instrumental aggression, is prevalent and linked to traffic stress.
  • Men, younger cyclists, and those experiencing higher traffic stress exhibit more aggressive cycling.
  • Aggressive cycling and driving behaviors are strongly related, suggesting shared underlying factors.
  • Further research and interventions are needed to reduce road user aggression across transport modes.