Assisted full-endoscopic spine surgery for lumbar spinal stenosis: Technical note and learning curve

Koichiro Ono1, Daisuke Fukuhara1,2, Yuka Yamami1

  • 1Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.

Brain & Spine
|January 26, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Assisted full-endoscopic spine surgery (AFESS) effectively treats lumbar spinal stenosis (LSS), offering significant pain relief and high facet joint preservation. This minimally invasive technique demonstrates a clear learning curve, indicating safe and efficient clinical integration.

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