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Determinants Associated With Pesticide Exposure in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer: Protocol for a Systematic
Gustavo Adolfo Sánchez-Ramírez1, Manuel López Cabanillas Lomelí2, Blanca Edelia González-Martínez2
1Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Facultad de Odontología, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
This systematic review outlines the methodology for investigating head and neck cancer (HNC) linked to pesticide exposure. It aims to synthesize evidence on determinants, establishing a clear protocol for future research in this public health concern.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Health
- Oncology
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Head and neck cancer (HNC) linked to pesticide exposure is a global health issue.
- Specific determinants of this association remain unclear.
- Limited scientific evidence hinders systematic reviews on this topic.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline a systematic review methodology.
- To explore scientific evidence on determinants of HNC associated with pesticides.
- To establish a rigorous protocol for future research.
Main Methods:
- Adherence to PRISMA-P guidelines for systematic review protocols.
- Comprehensive literature search across multiple databases (PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, LILACS, AGRICOLA).
- Inclusion of studies on human participants, regardless of language, with defined eligibility criteria for study design, population, exposure, and outcomes.
Main Results:
- Systematic review initiated February 2025; protocol registered.
- Literature search and review are ongoing.
- Full results, including synthesis of determinants, are expected by June 2026.
Conclusions:
- A clear, publicly available methodology is crucial for systematic reviews.
- This protocol ensures replicability and rigor in HNC and pesticide exposure research.
- Standardized methods will advance understanding of environmental health impacts on cancer.
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