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Control systems are everywhere in contemporary society, influencing diverse applications from aerospace to automated manufacturing. These systems can be found naturally within biological processes, such as blood sugar regulation and heart rate adjustment in response to stress, as well as in man-made systems like elevators and automated vehicles. A control system is essentially a network of subsystems and processes that collaboratively convert specific inputs into desired outputs.
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The transfer function is a fundamental concept in the analysis and design of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. It offers a concise way to understand how a system responds to different inputs in the frequency domain. It serves as a bridge between the time-domain differential equations that describe system dynamics and the frequency-domain representation that facilitates easier manipulation and analysis.
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    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Cybersecurity
    • Blockchain Technology

    Background:

    • Networked Control Systems (NCSs) face significant security challenges due to increasing integration.
    • Existing resilient control methods require further development for advanced threats like smart False Data Injection (FDI) attacks.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To design and analyze a security control strategy for NCSs vulnerable to FDI attacks.
    • To enhance the security and performance of NCSs using blockchain technology and game theory.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized peer-to-peer (P2P) networks with blockchain for secure signal transmission.
    • Developed an optimal blockchain consensus policy derived from a game-theoretic framework.
    • Designed a resilient dynamic output tracking controller based on the consensus policy.

    Main Results:

    • Successfully mitigated the adverse effects of malicious FDI attacks.
    • Achieved a balance between energy consumption and tracking performance.
    • Demonstrated the strategy's applicability in a real-world power system.

    Conclusions:

    • The proposed security control strategy effectively enhances NCS security against FDI attacks.
    • The integration of blockchain and game theory offers a robust defense mechanism.
    • The approach is validated for practical implementation in critical infrastructure like power systems.