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When seconds count: managing haemorrhage in the emergency department

Matthew Osborne1

  • 1School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Southend-on-Sea, England.

Emergency Nurse : the Journal of the RCN Accident and Emergency Nursing Association
|January 27, 2026
PubMed

Prompt recognition and control of haemorrhage are fundamental responsibilities for the emergency nurse. Nurses are often the first to identify subtle indicators of bleeding and have a central role in activating major haemorrhage protocols, initiating life-saving interventions and communicating with the wider multidisciplinary team. This article explores the pathophysiology of haemorrhage and details assessment methods and evidence-based management strategies. The author also discusses the nurse's role as clinician, advocate and communicator, alongside ethical considerations and human factors.

Keywords:
bloodblood lossblood productsclinicalhaemorrhagenursing careprofessionalsigns and symptomssymptom managementtransfusion

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