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Exploring how Canadian Correctional Workers Understand their Adverse Childhood Experiences
Matthew S Johnston1, Rosemary Ricciardelli1, Tamara Taillieu2
1Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Canada.
Journal of Child & Adolescent Trauma
|January 27, 2026
Summary
Adverse childhood experiences are common among Canadian correctional workers. Qualitative data reveal varied interpretations of childhood abuse, impacting their views on work, life, and mental health.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Quantitative studies show higher childhood abuse prevalence in Canadian correctional workers compared to the general population.
- Qualitative understanding of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) among correctional workers remains limited.
- Life course theory provides a framework for examining the long-term impact of childhood experiences.
Purpose of the Study:
- To qualitatively explore how adverse childhood experiences influence correctional workers' interpretations of their work, life, and mental health.
- To understand the lived experiences of correctional workers regarding childhood adversity.
- To identify potential areas for intervention and support.
Main Methods:
- Utilized open-ended survey data from the Correctional Worker Mental Health and Well-being Study (n=135).
- Collected qualitative data from correctional workers across several Canadian provinces and territories.
- Employed qualitative analysis to interpret participants' narratives.
Main Results:
- Many correctional workers reported distress and judgment regarding childhood abuse.
- Some participants viewed corporal punishment as 'deserving' or 'beneficial', often citing generational differences.
- Childhood experiences significantly shape current perceptions of work, life, and mental well-being.
Conclusions:
- Childhood adversity has a complex and lasting impact on correctional workers' mental health.
- Interventions should address the processing and coping mechanisms for ACEs in this population.
- Further research is needed to develop targeted support strategies for correctional workers.
Keywords:
Adverse childhood experiencesCorrectional workersDiscipline and punishmentLife course theoryTraumaMore Related Videos
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