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Robotic Capsule Endoscopy: Simultaneous Gastric and Enteric Evaluation in Real-World Practice
Hélder Cardoso1,2,3, Miguel Mascarenhas1,2,3, Joana Mota1,2,3
1Department of Gastroenterology, São João University Hospital, 4200-319 Porto, Portugal.
Robotic capsule endoscopy (RCE) offers a feasible way to examine both the stomach and small intestine. This study shows RCE provides high-quality imaging, detects important gastric lesions, and maintains diagnostic accuracy for small bowel evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Medical Devices
- Endoscopy
Background:
- Robotic capsule endoscopy (RCE) integrates magnetic navigation with capsule enteroscopy (CE) for minimally invasive upper and mid-gastrointestinal evaluation.
- Current diagnostic pathways often require separate procedures for gastric and small bowel assessment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the real-world implementation and diagnostic performance of RCE in a European tertiary referral center.
- To assess the feasibility of RCE for simultaneous upper and mid-gastrointestinal examination.
Main Methods:
- A retrospective analysis of 85 adult patients undergoing RCE (Omom RC) between June 2023 and July 2025.
- Patients had indications for small bowel CE with a need for concurrent gastric evaluation.
- The protocol involved robotic-guided gastric examination followed by passive small bowel transit.
Main Results:
- RCE identified relevant gastric findings in 46% of patients, including polyps and angiectasias.
- Small bowel pathology was detected in 71% of patients, with P2/P3 lesions in 42%.
- Good gastric preparation was achieved in 38%, and one moderate adverse event (capsule retention) occurred.
Conclusions:
- Robotic capsule endoscopy is a viable tool for comprehensive dual-region gastrointestinal assessment.
- RCE enables high-quality gastric visualization and early detection of actionable lesions.
- The diagnostic yield of RCE supports its integration into clinical workflows for combined gastric and small bowel evaluations.
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