Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Understanding the Self01:28

Understanding the Self

265
The self is a central aspect of human identity, encompassing an individual’s beliefs, emotions, perceptions, and experiences. It is a cognitive and psychological construct that enables individuals to interpret their traits and behaviors, influencing how they perceive themselves and interact with the world. While personality consists of stable and enduring characteristics, the self is shaped by self-perception and social experiences. This distinction highlights the dynamic nature of the...
265
Understanding Self-Concept01:20

Understanding Self-Concept

268
The self-concept encompasses individuals' beliefs about themselves, structured through cognitive frameworks known as self-schemas. These schemas function as mental representations of specific traits or behaviors, influencing how self-relevant information is perceived, processed, and remembered. For example, individuals who are schematic for body weight are more likely to interpret routine experiences—such as dining out or shopping—through the lens of that trait. Conversely, those...
268
Understanding Deception01:14

Understanding Deception

165
Deception is a pervasive aspect of human communication. Empirical studies have shown that most individuals engage in some form of deceit on a daily basis, with approximately 20% of social exchanges involving deceptive elements. Lying follows a developmental trajectory, peaking during adolescence and declining with age, possibly due to the maturation of cognitive control and social accountability.Cognitive and Social Factors in Deception DetectionDespite its prevalence, accurately detecting...
165
Understanding Love01:27

Understanding Love

189
Love, as a multifaceted psychological construct, encompasses emotions, cognitive processes, and behavioral patterns that play a crucial role in human relationships. It extends beyond attraction, manifesting in deep, enduring connections that influence personal well-being and social structures.Psychological Dimensions of LoveLove differs from friendship and mere liking through its depth and intensity. While friendship is built on mutual respect, trust, and companionship, love involves emotional...
189
Understanding Consciousness01:23

Understanding Consciousness

2.1K
Consciousness can be defined as the state of being aware of and able to think about one's existence, sensations, and surroundings. It encompasses two major components: awareness and arousal. Awareness pertains to the recognition of environmental stimuli and internal states. At the same time, arousal refers to the physiological readiness to engage with these stimuli, which varies significantly between states like sleep and wakefulness.
Sleep, a crucial state, is characterized by reduced...
2.1K
Understanding Sleep01:11

Understanding Sleep

1.5K
Sleep, an essential biological state, involves significant reductions in physical activity, sensory awareness, and interaction with the environment. This complex physiological process is primarily regulated by specific brain regions, notably the hypothalamus and pons, which govern the sleep-wake cycle or circadian rhythm.
The circadian rhythm, a nearly 24-hour cycle, is deeply influenced by environmental light cues. Light exposure directly affects the hypothalamus, which in turn regulates...
1.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Extending a Matching-Law Based Account of Extinction Bursts to Humans.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same author

C/T Ratios in Human Eyeblink Conditioning Paradigms to Examine Cerebellar Function and ADHD: A Narrative Review.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Discriminative Properties of Reinforcers Modulate Resurgence: Evidence from a Systematic Review.

Perspectives on behavior science·2026
Same author

Correction: Modeling Behavioral Persistence with Resurgence as Choice in Context (RaC<sup>2</sup>): A Tutorial.

Behavior analysis in practice·2026
Same author

A computational perspective on rapid reacquisition: Phenotype-specific effects of reinforcement history.

Behavioural processes·2025
Same author

On the Prospective Application of Behavioral Momentum Theory and Resurgence as Choice in the Treatment of Problem Behavior: A Brief Review.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
05:13

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Published on: February 28, 2025

622

Understanding Self-Restraint in Neurodevelopmental Conditions: A Primer for Assessment and Treatment.

Kayla Mann1, John Michael Falligant1

  • 1Department of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.

Behavioral Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Self-restraint, a movement restriction behavior, is often seen in neurodevelopmental conditions and may prevent self-injurious behavior (SIB). Research reviews its functions and effective interventions for assessment and treatment.

Keywords:
assessmentautismfunctional analysisself-injuryself-restraint

More Related Videos

Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats
03:48

Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats

Published on: December 6, 2024

3.2K
Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups
09:35

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Published on: April 24, 2017

21.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 29, 2026

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes
05:13

Preclinical Model of Prenatal Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Exposure to Assess Its Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes

Published on: February 28, 2025

622
Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats
03:48

Restraint to Induce Stress in Mice and Rats

Published on: December 6, 2024

3.2K
Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups
09:35

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

Published on: April 24, 2017

21.0K

Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Psychology
  • Neurodevelopmental Disorders
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Self-restraint involves self-initiated movement restriction, common in individuals with neurodevelopmental conditions and self-injurious behavior (SIB).
  • These behaviors can prevent SIB but may also cause harm and disrupt daily life.
  • Past research indicates self-restraint is heterogeneous and can serve various operant functions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review conceptual models and empirical studies on the structural and functional dimensions of self-restraint.
  • To explore methods for identifying controlling contingencies related to self-restraint.
  • To discuss interventions aimed at reducing the occurrence or impact of self-restraint.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of conceptual models and empirical studies on self-restraint.
  • Analysis of procedures for identifying controlling contingencies.
  • Examination of available intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • Self-restraint is a complex behavior with diverse functions, potentially serving to prevent SIB.
  • Existing interventions like noncontingent reinforcement and functional communication training show varied success.
  • Limitations and successes of current interventions are discussed.

Conclusions:

  • Further research is needed to clarify the functional properties of self-restraint.
  • Systematic approaches to the assessment and treatment of self-restraint require development.
  • Understanding the heterogeneity of self-restraint is crucial for effective intervention.