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Mapping Socioecological Interconnections in One Health Across Human, Animal, and Environmental Health: A Scoping
Jessica Farias Dantas Medeiros1,2, Leonor Maria Pacheco Santos2, Sindy Maciel Silva3
1Escola de Governo, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Brasília 70904-130, Brazil.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
|January 28, 2026
Summary
This scoping review maps how One Health initiatives integrate human, animal, and environmental health. It identifies achievements, barriers, and knowledge gaps to improve global health strategies and governance.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Interdisciplinary Studies
- Public Health Policy
Background:
- The One Health framework emphasizes the critical links between human, animal, and environmental health.
- Addressing complex global health challenges necessitates interdisciplinary and multisectoral collaboration.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically map the incorporation of socioecological interconnections within the One Health paradigm.
- To guide future studies and policy initiatives by identifying achievements, barriers, and knowledge gaps.
Main Methods:
- A scoping review protocol following Joanna Briggs Institute guidance and PRISMA Scr checklist.
- Searches across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, Health Systems Evidence, Social Systems Evidence, Google Scholar) from 2004-2025.
- Inclusion criteria focused on documents addressing at least two of the six core One Health dimensions.
Main Results:
- Pilot searches yielded substantial preliminary data from major databases.
- A standardized data extraction tool was developed for narrative, tabular, and graphical synthesis.
- The review aims to provide a comprehensive mapping of One Health practices and policies.
Conclusions:
- This protocol will facilitate a thorough understanding of current One Health implementation.
- Findings will inform the development of strengthened global health governance and future strategies.
- Identifying knowledge gaps is crucial for advancing the One Health agenda.
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