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Published on: September 20, 2016
A Comprehensive Review of Non-Conventional Yeasts: Innovation in Craft Beer Production
Laura Canonico1, Francesca Comitini1, Alice Agarbati1
1Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Craft brewing innovation utilizes non-conventional yeasts for diverse flavors and novel products like non-alcoholic beers. Further research is needed on yeast interactions and fermentation management for sustainable brewing.
Area of Science:
- Brewing Science
- Microbiology
- Food Technology
Background:
- The craft beer market is expanding, demanding product diversification and innovation.
- Traditional brewing relies on Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Saccharomyces pastorianus.
- Craft brewing explores non-conventional yeasts for unique flavor profiles and product development.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review innovative applications of non-conventional yeasts in brewing.
- To explore their role in non-alcoholic, low-alcoholic, and functional beers.
- To identify unexplored areas in yeast-raw material interactions and fermentation management.
Main Methods:
- Systematic literature review of non-conventional yeast applications in brewing.
- Analysis of yeast technological characteristics and enzyme profiles.
- Exploration of flavor creation potential and sustainable development.
Main Results:
- Non-conventional yeasts offer distinct technological properties and enzyme profiles.
- These yeasts enable the creation of novel aromas and complex flavor profiles.
- Emerging applications include non-alcoholic, low-alcoholic, and functional beers.
Conclusions:
- Non-conventional yeasts are key drivers of innovation in the craft beer industry.
- They provide opportunities for developing healthier and sustainable beer products.
- Further research is required on yeast-substrate interactions and fermentation control.
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