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Instruments of Insight: Cognitive Tool Use by Occupational Therapy Practitioners at Midwest Trauma Centers.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Therapy
  • Neuroscience
  • Healthcare Management

Background:

  • Standardized cognitive screening is crucial for occupational therapy in hospitals.
  • Limited data exists on tool availability and usage across trauma center designations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify common cognitive screens and functional performance assessments used by occupational therapists.
  • Explore factors influencing the selection and use of these tools.
  • Examine variations in tool availability and use based on trauma center designation.

Main Methods:

  • Electronic surveys with 28 questions were distributed.
  • 208 occupational therapy practitioners participated.
  • Data collected on demographics, tool availability/use, and perceptions of cognitive evaluation.

Main Results:

  • 86.5% of participants use paper-pencil standardized cognitive screens.
  • 65.4% use cognitive performance assessments.
  • Significant differences in tool access and availability were found between trauma center designations.

Conclusions:

  • Standardized cognitive assessment is prevalent in occupational therapy practice.
  • Trauma center designation influences the availability and use of cognitive screening and performance assessment tools.
  • Further research is needed to understand and address these disparities.