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Impact of Foot Reflexology Massage on Postoperative Pain Management and Physical Outcomes in Children: A Randomized
Ali Ay1, Abdullah Sarman2, Suat Tuncay2
1Department of Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey.
Purpose:
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foot reflexology on postoperative pain control and physical parameters in children.
Design:
This study is a randomized controlled experimental study.
Methods:
The sample included 84 children who received postoperative care in a pediatric surgery clinic. The children in the experimental group underwent foot reflexology for 15 minutes (7.5 minutes on each foot) 1 hour after surgery. Data were collected using a Descriptive Information Form, Physical Parameter Evaluation Form, and Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale. Statistical analyses included number, percentage, independent-samples t test, and paired t test.
Findings:
The mean age of both groups was equal due to randomization. In the experimental group, 71.4% were male, while in the control group, 78.6% were male, with no significant gender distribution difference between the groups. Postoperative pain in immediately after surgery period (pre test) scores was similar when groups compared. After reflexology, the experimental group had significantly lower pain scores compared with the control group. Reflexology also significantly affected blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate, but had no significant effect on saturation and body temperature.
Conclusions:
Foot reflexology applied after surgery alleviated pain and influenced blood pressure, pulse rate, and respiratory rate in children.
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