Outcomes from a STEM Education Program for Elementary School Students in Medically Underserved Areas and Populations

Early exposure to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) can inspire children from medically underserved areas and populations (MUA/P) to pursue health and biomedical careers, helping reduce long-term cancer disparities. The Georgetown University Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center and KID Museum co-developed the Young Scholars Program (YSP) to engage elementary students from Title I schools in the Washington, DC region, in hands-on learning about cancer biology and prevention through a maker education approach. This study evaluated the YSP's impact on students' inventive learning, sense of belonging in STEM, and STEM interest using mixed methods. During the 2024-2025 school year, N = 432 students from four Title I schools participated. Most identified as Black (35%) or Latine (53%), and 49% were female. Among program attendees, N = 306 completed exit tickets, N = 224 returned evaluation surveys, and N = 184 had exit tickets matched to surveys. Post-program, nearly all students reported practicing as a scientist (99%) or engineer (98%). Knowledge of cancer biology and prevention was high, with 88-96% answering key questions correctly. Students endorsed strong inventive learning (90%), belonging in STEM (92%), and STEM interest (81%). Among students with matched data, those who reported practicing as scientists or engineers showed significantly greater inventive learning (F = 16.19, p < 0.001), belonging (F = 9.65, p = 0.002), and STEM interest (F = 4.75, p = 0.03). Qualitative reflections (N = 284 responses) most frequently described initiative (48%), followed by skill building (19%), teamwork (17%), perspective-taking (11%), and exploration (5%). The YSP strengthened students' STEM identity, comprehension of cancer concepts, and engagement in maker learning. Hands-on, culturally relevant instruction fostered initiative, collaboration, and belonging. Community-based STEM programs like the YSP show promise for advancing early STEM engagement and diversifying the future biomedical workforce.