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Area of Science:

  • Quantum Science
  • Quantum Optics
  • Atomic Physics

Background:

  • Neutral-atom arrays and optical cavity quantum electrodynamics are key experimental quantum science platforms.
  • Existing hybrid systems face limitations in scalability and addressability due to global cavity modes.
  • Combining these platforms promises advancements in quantum networking and atom measurement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce a novel experimental platform integrating neutral-atom arrays with individual optical cavities.
  • To overcome limitations of previous hybrid systems by enabling scalable, parallel atom-cavity interactions.
  • To demonstrate fast, non-destructive readout and explore applications in quantum networking.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a free-space cavity geometry with intra-cavity lenses, creating a cavity-array microscope.
  • Integrated over 40 individual optical cavities with a two-dimensional neutral-atom array.
  • Achieved micrometre-scale mode waists and spacings compatible with atom-array dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated homogeneous atom-cavity coupling across the array.
  • Achieved fast, non-destructive, parallel readout of individual atoms on millisecond timescales.
  • Showcased a fiber array interface for networking applications and a next-generation platform with over 500 cavities.

Conclusions:

  • The cavity-array microscope unlocks the regime of many-cavity quantum electrodynamics.
  • This platform enables scalable quantum networking with neutral-atom arrays.
  • Opens new frontiers for hybrid quantum systems and advanced quantum information processing.