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Artificial intelligence (AI) offers numerous tools to enhance plastic surgery, improving clinical efficiency, imaging, and workflow. These AI applications are vital for optimizing patient outcomes and reducing physician burnout.

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Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Medical Technology

Background:

  • The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in plastic surgery is rapidly expanding.
  • A comprehensive reference for AI applications in plastic surgery is currently lacking.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To consolidate and summarize existing AI tools and their applications within plastic surgery.
  • To highlight the growing potential of AI to enhance the field.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic literature search was performed to identify relevant peer-reviewed articles.
  • AI tools were categorized based on their application: clinical efficiency, imaging/documentation, communication/workflow, and research/data analysis.

Main Results:

  • AI tools demonstrate significant utility across various plastic surgery domains.
  • Virtual assistants and large language models enhance patient communication and reduce documentation burden.
  • AI improves 2D/3D imaging for surgical planning, facial analysis, and volumetric prediction.
  • Tools accelerate literature review, chart review, and data extraction.
  • Workflow tools enhance communication, and specialized AI monitors critical surgical elements like free flaps.

Conclusions:

  • AI's precision and efficiency enhance patient safety and satisfaction in plastic surgery.
  • AI tools are crucial for reducing physician burden and burnout.
  • As AI technology advances, it will become integral to achieving high-quality aesthetic and reconstructive surgical outcomes.