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In Vivo Confocal Microscopy: A Standard Operating Procedure for the Detection of Demodex Mites at the Eyelid Margin
Published on: July 3, 2025
Eyelid margin tattoo granuloma in an individual with systemic sarcoidosis
Geraldine Z Y Lee1,2,3, Rylan A Hayes1, Boomi Kwon4
1Department of Ophthalmology, Mater Hospital, Brisbane, Australia.
Abstract:
Systemic sarcoidosis rarely presents as tattoo granulomas. We present a case of an eyelid tattoo granuloma as a prodrome to the diagnosis of sarcoidosis; this case is unique in its onset being several decades following the initial tattooing event, in addition to its resolution with intralesional triamcinolone. A 63-year-old female presented with ipsilateral upper and lower lid margin tattoo granulomas, 6 months post bilateral conjunctivitis. A punch biopsy of the granuloma revealed dermal non-caseating granulomatous inflammation. Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme levels were elevated, and a computed tomography scan revealed pulmonary lymphadenopathy, in keeping with a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. The granulomas resolved with a combination of intralesional triamcinolone and topical hydrocortisone ointment. The differential diagnosis for tattoo-associated granulomatous lesions is broad. This case report highlights the importance of biopsy and appropriate investigations for tattoo granulomas, as it may be the only sign of a systemic condition such as sarcoidosis.
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