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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 1, 2026

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The human pathome shows sex and tissue specific aging patterns.

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  • 1Center for Healthy Aging, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenahgen, Denmark. mbenezra@sund.ku.dk.

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Researchers analyzed 33 million histological samples to understand aging. They identified nintedanib as a potential intervention, showing it reduces senescence and extends lifespan in fruit flies.

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Area of Science:

  • Biogerontology
  • Computational Pathology
  • Digital Health

Background:

  • Tissue-specific aging mechanisms in humans remain largely uncharacterized.
  • Large-scale analysis of histological data can reveal aging patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify age- and mortality-associated features from histological sample descriptions.
  • To discover potential interventions for human aging.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized text narratives from 33 million histological samples.
  • Applied unsupervised topic modeling to identify predictive terms for age and mortality.
  • Cross-referenced identified terms in PubMed to find potential interventions.

Main Results:

  • Developed The Human Pathome database, extracting thousands of aging-related features.
  • Observed sexual dimorphism in aging onset and progression.
  • Identified nintedanib as a potential aging intervention.
  • Demonstrated nintedanib's efficacy in reducing cellular senescence markers, pro-fibrotic pathways, and extending lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster.

Conclusions:

  • Population text datasets are valuable resources for discovering novel aging interventions.
  • Nintedanib shows promise as a therapeutic agent for age-related conditions.