Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 3, 2026

06:18
Pedicle Screw Placement Using an Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Display in a Porcine Model
Published on: May 24, 2024
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Patient-specific Anatomical Registration Marker-guided Surgical Navigation Using a Wearable Mixed-reality
Akiko Fujisaki1, Maki Sugimoto2, Misa Shimoinaba1
1Department of Urology, Yotsuya Medical Cube, Tokyo, Japan.
Urology
|February 1, 2026
Summary
Mixed-reality navigation using 3D holographic models aids surgeons in transvaginal procedures for pelvic floor disorders. This technology enhances anatomical understanding and surgical confidence, proving feasible and useful for complex cases.
Area of Science:
- Medical technology
- Surgical innovation
- 3D visualization
Background:
- Transvaginal surgeries for stress urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse present anatomical challenges.
- Enhanced visualization can improve surgical outcomes and reduce complications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the feasibility and perceived utility of mixed-reality (MR) navigation.
- To utilize patient-specific 3D holographic models from CT scans for intraoperative guidance.
Main Methods:
- Computed tomography (CT) data were transformed into 3D holographic models using the HoloEyes MD system.
- HoloLens 2 projected holograms for intraoperative guidance in 24 transvaginal surgeries.
- Surgical tools were integrated as spatial reference markers.
Main Results:
- MR navigation improved surgeons' spatial understanding of pelvic anatomy and workflow.
- Enhanced anatomical comprehension and usefulness were reported during planning and surgery.
- System familiarity increased with repeated use.
Conclusions:
- MR-assisted navigation is feasible for transvaginal procedures.
- The technology supports surgeons' spatial understanding and confidence.
- It shows potential as an educational and intraoperative tool in urology and gynecology.
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