The role of ASIC2 in glioma progression: implications for prognosis and therapeutic targeting

Wenxiu Tian1, Yu Wang1, Zhenming Wang2

  • 1School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.

Peerj
|February 2, 2026
PubMed

Insights

Downregulation of acid-sensing ion channel 2 (ASIC2) in glioma correlates with poor survival and increased malignancy. Targeting ASIC2 may offer a new therapeutic strategy for glioma treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Genomics

Background:

  • Glioma is the most common primary brain tumor, known for its aggressive nature and poor prognosis.
  • Current treatments like surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have limited efficacy against glioma.
  • The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset analysis is crucial for understanding glioma's molecular landscape.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of acid-sensing ion channel 2 (ASIC2) in glioma.
  • To explore the correlation between ASIC2 expression and glioma patient survival.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which ASIC2 influences glioma progression.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset for ASIC2 expression in glioma.
  • Correlation analysis between ASIC2 levels, patient survival, immune cell infiltration, and glioma stem cell markers.
  • Functional experiments involving ASIC2 knockdown and overexpression in glioma cells.

Main Results:

  • ASIC2 expression is significantly downregulated in glioma tissues and inversely correlates with patient survival.
  • Reduced ASIC2 expression is associated with increased immune cell infiltration and higher glioma stem cell marker levels.
  • ASIC2 modulates glioma cell proliferation, invasion, and metastasis via MMP2, calcineurin, and NFAT1 signaling pathways.

Conclusions:

  • ASIC2 plays a critical role in regulating the malignant behavior of glioma.
  • ASIC2 downregulation is a significant indicator of poor prognosis in glioma patients.
  • ASIC2 represents a potential molecular target for novel glioma therapeutic interventions.

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