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Imaging Features of Systemic Sclerosis-Associated Interstitial Lung Disease
Published on: June 16, 2020
Tepotinib-induced interstitial lung disease in a patient with adenosquamous lung carcinoma
Takeshi Imakura1, Soji Kakiuchi1, Ikumi Nishimura1
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Tokushima Prefectural Central Hospital, Tokushima, Japan.
Abstract:
We report a case of drug-induced lung injury in an 88-year-old man with non-small cell lung cancer harboring an MET exon 14 skipping mutation. The patient developed dyspnea and new ground-glass opacities shortly after the initiation of tepotinib, an oral MET-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (MET-TKI). Clinical findings and laboratory data supported the diagnosis of tepotinib-induced interstitial lung disease (ILD). High-dose corticosteroid therapy led to improvement, and the patient was discharged. This case underscores the potential of early onset ILD with tepotinib, especially in patients with possible pre-existing ILD. Close monitoring and early intervention are essential, and further studies are needed to clarify the risk factors for MET-TKI-induced ILD.
Insights
Tepotinib, a MET inhibitor, can cause early-onset interstitial lung disease (ILD) in non-small cell lung cancer patients. Early recognition and corticosteroid treatment are crucial for managing this adverse drug reaction.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Pulmonology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treatment involves targeted therapies like MET tyrosine kinase inhibitors (MET-TKIs).
- Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a potential adverse effect of some cancer therapies.
- MET exon 14 skipping mutations are a target for specific NSCLC treatments.
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