Intra-atrial Course of the Right Coronary Artery: A Report of a Rare Case
Dhanush Tavva1, Stephen Manning2, Akshaya S Kalavakunta2
1College of Osteopathic Medicine, Michigan State University, Lansing, USA.
Insights
An intra-atrial course of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare congenital heart variation. Early diagnosis via MDCTA is crucial for preventing injury during cardiac procedures.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Anatomical Variations
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are congenital variations affecting coronary artery anatomy.
- An intra-atrial course of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare but clinically significant CAA.
Abstract:
Coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) are congenital variations involving the origin, course, or termination of coronary arteries. Among these, an intra-atrial course of the right coronary artery (RCA) is a rare anatomical variant with significant clinical implications, particularly during interventional or surgical procedures. We report the case of a 69-year-old man who presented with chest discomfort and was diagnosed with an intra-atrial RCA using multi-detector computed tomography angiography (MDCTA). Although typically asymptomatic, this anomaly warrants recognition to avoid inadvertent injury during cardiac interventions such as catheterization, pacemaker implantation, or surgery. MDCTA revealed no significant coronary artery stenosis, and the patient was managed conservatively without invasive coronary angiography.
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