Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Application of Light-cured Dental Adhesive Resin for Mounting Electrodes or Microdialysis Probes in Chronic Experiments
Published on: July 30, 2007
An Update on Adhesives and Resin Bonding: Sorting Through the Protocol Options
Macarena Rivera1, Markus B Blatz2
1Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; Adjunct Professor, Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Private Practice, Santiago, Chile.
New universal adhesives and resin cements simplify dental bonding. This study critically assesses if these versatile, one-step systems truly meet the criteria for "universal" application in restorative dentistry.
Area of Science:
- Dentistry
- Biomaterials Science
- Dental Materials
Background:
- Adhesive bonding is fundamental in prosthetic and restorative dentistry.
- Evolution of dental adhesives focuses on simplicity, efficiency, and reliability for durable restorations.
- Universal adhesives and resin cements offer user-friendly, one-step solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To define the criteria for a
- universal
- dental adhesive system.
- To critically evaluate if current universal adhesives and resin cements meet these defined criteria.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of current universal adhesive systems.
- Analysis of manufacturer claims versus clinical performance data.
- Comparative assessment of bonding agent properties and application protocols.
Main Results:
- Universal adhesives combine strengths of previous generations.
- These systems aim for versatility and ease of use.
- Further critical assessment is needed to validate universal claims.
Conclusions:
- Universal adhesives and resin cements represent an advancement in dental bonding.
- Their true
- universal
- applicability requires rigorous evaluation.
- Defining and meeting universal criteria ensures reliable, long-term dental restorations.
Related Concept Videos
Bond Energies and Bond Lengths
Peptide Bonds
Bonding in Metals
Ionic Bonds
When atoms gain or lose electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration they form ions. Ionic bonds are electrostatic attractions between ions with opposite charges. Ionic compounds are rigid and brittle when solid and may dissociate into their constituent ions in water. Covalent compounds, by contrast, remain intact unless a chemical reaction breaks them.
Opposing Charges Hold Ions Together in Ionic Compounds
Ionic bonds are reversible electrostatic interactions between ions...
Adhesion
Capillary action is a result of water’s adhesive tendencies. When a narrow...
Valence Bond Theory

