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Scalable Force Fields for Metal-Mediated DNA Nanostructures.

William Livernois1, Olaiyan Alolaiyan1,2, Arpan De1

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, United States.

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|February 2, 2026
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

New computational force fields enhance the stability of metal-mediated DNA (mmDNA). These force fields accurately predict structural changes in mmDNA, aiding future research on DNA nanostructures.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational Chemistry
  • Biophysics
  • Molecular Modeling

Background:

  • Metal-mediated DNA (mmDNA) structures present unique challenges for computational modeling.
  • Accurate force fields are crucial for understanding the structural dynamics of mmDNA.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate novel computational force fields for mmDNA structures.
  • To parametrize metal coordination using ab initio methods for cytosine/thymine mismatches with Ag and Hg.

Main Methods:

  • Ab initio calculations were used to parametrize metal coordination in mmDNA.
  • Developed force fields were validated through rigorous testing.
  • The computational framework was applied to model short mmDNA chains.

Main Results:

  • The developed force fields demonstrated enhanced structural stability in metalated base pairs.
  • Coordinated metals were observed to rotate into the major groove.
  • A higher propeller angle was found in metalated base pairs, consistent with experimental data.

Conclusions:

  • The new force fields provide a reliable tool for studying mmDNA.
  • These findings pave the way for investigating the structural dynamics of larger mmDNA systems, such as DNA nanowires.