Failure rates of meniscal repairs during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using different meniscal repair
Katherine Corso1, Caroline Smith2, Patrick Joyner3
1Epidemiology and Real-World Data Sciences, MedTech, Johnson & Johnson, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Background:
Meniscal tears concurrent with anterior cruciate ligament tears affect patients' mobility and quality of life. This study sought to evaluate the meniscal-related reoperation rate by meniscal device.
Methods:
A retrospective, comparative study design was conducted. Using the New Zealand ACL Registry two device groups were identified, patients the received TRUESPAN™ (DePuy Synthes, Raynham MA) (Device A) and patients that received one of two unspecified branded devices (Device B or C). The rate of meniscal-related reoperation was estimated. Cox proportional hazard models were run to compare rates.
Results:
Device A group had 1332 patients and Device B/C group had 3105 patients. Device A had a similar reoperation rate as Device B (0.041 versus 0.03 cases/100 person-years, p-value = 0.275) and a statistically significantly lower rate than Device C and B/C (0.131 and 0.125 cases/100 person-years, p <0.001 for both). This trend was similar across age, gender and graft type subgroups. Compared to Device A, Device C and Device B/C had higher reoperation risks (hazard ratio, p-value: 3.995, <0.001; 3.623, <0.001) and Device B had no significantly different risks (0.509, 0.269).
Conclusion:
Compared to Device A, meniscal reoperation rates were significantly higher in Device C and not significantly different to Device B.
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