Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 4, 2026

Interventional Diagnostic Procedure: A Practical Guide for the Assessment of Coronary Vascular Function
Published on: March 15, 2022
[Angina in non-obstructive coronary artery disease: some examples from daily practice]
Alberto Sarti1, Serena Caglioni1, Antonio Maria Leone2
1U.O. Cardiologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara.
None:
Angina in non-obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA) is a common clinical condition affecting 20-50% of patients undergoing coronary angiography for suspected angina. Despite recent 2024 European guidelines on chronic coronary syndrome emphasizing its significance and clinical implications, ANOCA remains often underdiagnosed and undertreated. The management of ANOCA differs from obstructive coronary artery disease and requires careful interpretation of diagnostic tests and tailored treatment based on accurate clinical assessment. ANOCA diagnosis may involve microvascular dysfunction or vasospasm (epicardial or microvascular), and treatment should be individualized. The impact on patients' quality of life is considerable, with symptom regression due to correct diagnosis. A timely diagnostic and therapeutic approach is crucial to improving patient's quality of life. This review aims to provide a practical guide in managing ANOCA patients, emphasizing the need for comprehensive coronary functional evaluation and optimal risk factor management.
More Related Videos
13:10Direct Re-implantation of Left Coronary Artery into the Aorta in Adults with Anomalous Origin of Left Coronary Artery from the Pulmonary Artery ALCAPA
Published on: April 24, 2017
06:16Signal Acquisition, Score Interpretation, and Economics of a Non-Invasive Point-of-Care Test for Coronary Artery Disease
Published on: August 9, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease I: Introduction
Coronary Artery Disease II: Pathophysiology
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care
Coronary Artery Disease III: Clinical Manifestations
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...