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Integrity of Urine Drug Testing in the US Criminal Justice System

Heather Kratz1, Alex Elswick2,3,4

  • 1Department of Psychology, The Catholic University of America, Washington, District of Columbia , USA.

Social Work in Public Health
|February 3, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
Addiction treatmentcourtscrimedrug testingprosecutionrecidivismsubstance abuse detectionsubstance use disorderurine

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