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Related Concept Videos

Integrals of Powers of Sine and Cosine01:29

Integrals of Powers of Sine and Cosine

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Trigonometric integrals involve the integration of expressions containing powers of sine, cosine, and related functions. They are common in calculus problems and have applications in physics and engineering. The method for integrating expressions of the form sinm(x)cosn(x) depends on whether the exponents are odd or even.If the power of sine is odd, one sine factor is separated from the integrand, leaving an even power of sine. The remaining sine terms are rewritten in terms of cosine using the...
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Integrals of Powers of Secant and Tangent01:18

Integrals of Powers of Secant and Tangent

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Integrals involving powers of tangent and secant are commonly evaluated using substitution, with the strategy determined by the parity of the exponents. The method relies on pairing part of the integrand with the derivative of a suitable trigonometric function and rewriting the remaining factors using trigonometric identities.When the power of secant is even, tangent is chosen as the substitution variable. Since the derivative of tangent is secant squared, a factor of sec⁡2x can be...
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Hydrogen Bonds00:26

Hydrogen Bonds

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Hydrogen bonds are weak attractions between atoms that have formed other chemical bonds. One of these atoms is electronegative, like oxygen, and has a partial negative charge. The other is a hydrogen atom that has bonded with another electronegative atom and has a partial positive charge.
Hydrogen Bonds Control the World!
Because hydrogen has very weak electronegativity when it binds with a strongly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, electrons in the bond are unequally shared....
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Hydrogen Bonds01:04

Hydrogen Bonds

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A hydrogen bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom (for example, the oxygen in the water molecule) is attracted to another electronegative atom from another polar molecule, such as water (H2O), hydrogen fluoride (HF), or ammonia (NH3). The huge electronegativity difference between the H atom (2.1) and the atom to which it is bonded (4.0 for an F atom, 3.5 for an O atom, or 3.0 for an N atom), combined with the very small size of an H atom...
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Nuclear Power02:36

Nuclear Power

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Controlled nuclear fission reactions are used to generate electricity. Any nuclear reactor that produces power via the fission of uranium or plutonium by bombardment with neutrons has six components: nuclear fuel consisting of fissionable material, a nuclear moderator, a neutron source, control rods, reactor coolant, and a shield and containment system.
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Nuclear fuel consists of a fissile isotope, such as uranium-235, which must be present in sufficient quantity to provide a...
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Sampling Plans01:23

Sampling Plans

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Sampling is a crucial step in analytical chemistry, allowing researchers to collect representative data from a large population. Common sampling methods include random, judgmental, systematic, stratified, and cluster sampling.
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A linear programming model for power system planning with hydrogen integration.

Issa Zaiter1, Andrei Sleptchenko2, Ahmad Mayyas2

  • 1College of Engineering, Department of Management Science and Engineering, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE. issa.mzaiter@ku.ac.ae.

Scientific Reports
|February 3, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The United Arab Emirates can cost-effectively integrate hydrogen into its power system for energy storage and industrial use. This clean fuel strategy supports decarbonization goals, leveraging abundant solar resources for a sustainable energy future.

Keywords:
Climate ChangeEnergy ModelGCCGreen HydrogenLPOMPower System

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Area of Science:

  • Energy Systems Engineering
  • Renewable Energy Integration
  • Hydrogen Economy

Background:

  • Decarbonization necessitates clean fuels for challenging sectors and renewable energy buffering.
  • The United Arab Emirates (UAE) possesses significant solar potential, yet hydrogen's role in its power system is not fully understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the economic and environmental advantages of integrating hydrogen in the UAE's power system.
  • To model hydrogen as both an energy storage solution and an industrial commodity.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an hourly-resolution linear programming optimization model.
  • Optimized a mix of solar PV, wind, nuclear, and natural gas generation, alongside batteries and a hydrogen subsystem with underground storage.
  • Utilized Python and Gurobi solver to meet projected 2030 electricity and hydrogen demands.

Main Results:

  • Identified a cost-optimal system with a levelized cost of electricity at $0.065/kWh and hydrogen at $2.56/kg.
  • Demonstrated hydrogen's cost-effectiveness for energy storage and meeting demand.
  • Highlighted system vulnerabilities to carbon taxation and natural gas price fluctuations.

Conclusions:

  • Hydrogen integration is economically viable for the UAE's power sector and industrial needs.
  • The study confirms hydrogen's role in supporting renewable energy and achieving decarbonization targets.
  • Policy considerations regarding carbon pricing and gas market stability are crucial for successful hydrogen deployment.