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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

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The INVasiveness in Pituitary ADEnomas Score: Development and Validation of a Novel Radiographic Grading Scale for

Varun R Kshettry1, Pranay Soni1, Jonathan Lee2

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Operative Neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)
|February 4, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
AdenomaCavernous sinusInvasionPituitary neuroendocrine tumor

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