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Risk factors for psychological distress in oncologists.

Rebeca Robles-García1, María Yoldi-Negrete2, Diana Guízar-Sánchez3

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Psychological distress (PD) affects many oncologists. Factors like needing mental health treatment for patient deaths and prior anxiety increase PD risk, while restful sleep is protective.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Psychiatry
  • Occupational Health

Background:

  • Intense psychological distress (PD) is frequently observed in oncologists.
  • Understanding sociodemographic and professional risk factors is crucial for targeted interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify sociodemographic and professional risk factors associated with psychological distress in Mexican oncologists.
  • To explore protective factors against psychological distress in this population.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was administered to a convenience sample of Mexican oncologists.
  • Data collected included demographic characteristics, professional activities, adversities, and self-reported psychological distress.
  • 508 oncologists completed the survey.

Main Results:

  • 26.4% of oncologists reported psychological distress.
  • Significant risk factors for PD included needing mental health treatment for patient deaths (OR=2.75), a history of anxiety (OR=3.22), and suicidal thoughts related to work (OR=2.35).
  • Restful sleep was identified as a protective factor against PD.

Conclusions:

  • Mental health support should be integrated into oncologists' work environments.
  • Priority should be given to oncologists with pre-existing mental health conditions or those experiencing significant emotional impact from patient deaths.
  • Addressing occupational stressors and promoting well-being are essential for oncologists' mental health.