Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 7, 2026

Author Spotlight: Addressing Technical and Subjective Challenges in Measuring Classroom Attention
Published on: December 15, 2023
Unveiling the effectiveness of Chat-GPT 4.0, an artificial intelligence conversational tool, for addressing common
Giulio Calabrese1, Roberta Maselli2,3, Marcello Maida4
1Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, ARNAS Civico Hospital, Palermo, Italy.
Background And Aims:
Chat Generative Pre-Trained Transformer (Chat-GPT) has proven effective in addressing patient inquiries related to gastrointestinal (GI) disease. We aimed to assess the effectiveness and reliability of Chat-GPT in answering common patients' queries on GI endoscopy.
Methods:
Eighteen selected patients' queries regarding GI endoscopy were rated on a Likert-type scale by 10 health professionals and 2 non-health professionals on the following features: reliability (1-6), accuracy (1-3), and comprehensibility (1-3).
Results:
The mean reliability, accuracy, and comprehensibility values were 5.2 ± 1.7, 2.7 ± 0.4, and 2.9 ± 0.2, respectively. Overall, most answers were rated as having a solid level of reliability (94.4%) and accuracy (100%) and fair levels of comprehensibility (61.1%). The physicians considered the tool to be adequate for addressing questions related to clinical practice, except for inquiries regarding bowel prep solutions, medications, and pacemaker management.
Conclusions:
Chat-GPT 4.0 demonstrated effectiveness in providing patients with informative content about GI endoscopy, even though health professional support remains essential for a comprehensive approach.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Conversion
Gene Conversion
Common Ion Effect
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
Strategies for Assessing and Addressing Confounding
Confounding can be addressed at both the design phase of a study and through analytical methods after data...
Intelligence

