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Advances in High-Temperature Sensor Technologies: Material System, Sensing Principles, Drift Compensation, and

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This review details advances in high-temperature sensors for extreme environments. It covers materials, sensing principles, drift compensation, and packaging for aerospace and industrial applications.

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology
  • Extreme Environment Engineering

Background:

  • High-temperature sensors are crucial for monitoring in demanding aerospace, automotive, marine, and industrial sectors.
  • Existing sensor technologies face limitations in extreme temperature conditions, necessitating advancements.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of critical advances in high-temperature sensor technology.
  • To offer guidance on material selection, sensing principle innovation, and engineering implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of high-temperature-resistant materials (ceramics, metals, semiconductors, alloys).
  • Expounding seven sensing principles (fiber Bragg grating, LC resonance, Hall effect, etc.).
  • Reviewing drift compensation strategies (software and hardware) and encapsulation technologies.

Main Results:

  • Detailed examination of material properties and operational mechanisms at high temperatures.
  • Discussion on the effectiveness of various sensing principles and compensation techniques.
  • Comprehensive review of thermomechanical reliability in packaging technologies.

Conclusions:

  • The review synthesizes key developments in high-temperature sensors, covering materials, principles, compensation, and packaging.
  • It provides essential theoretical guidance and technical references for future high-temperature sensor development and application.