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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

Long-term Behavioral and Reproductive Consequences of Embryonic Exposure to Low-dose Toxicants
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Understanding the Endocrine and Reproductive Health Effects Associated With Exposures to Jet Fuels: A Fit-for-Purpose

Lisa M Prince1, Rochelle L Cameron, Dylan J Jester

  • 1From the ICF, Reston, VA (L.M.P., S.J.G., S.J.S., S.E.E.); Exposure Science Program, Health Outcomes Military Exposures, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (R.L.C., T.D.V.H.); Women's Operational and Military Exposure Network Center of Excellence (WOMEN CoE), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, CA (D.J.J., M.T.A., H.S., M.M.A.); and Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA (M.M.A.).

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Jet fuel exposure may impact endocrine and reproductive health. While human studies were inconclusive, animal research showed some evidence of effects on reproductive organs and endocrine glands.

Keywords:
adrenalendocrine effectshormonal disruptionjet fuelsreproductive toxicitytestis atrophy

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