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Updated: Feb 11, 2026

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The Effects of Jet Fuel Exposure on the Innate and Adaptive Immune Systems: A Fit-for-Purpose Systematic Literature

Emma C Bowers1, Janielle Vidal, Anastasia N Freedman

  • 1From ICF, Reston, Virginia (E.C.B., J.V., A.N.F., E.M.M., N.N.T., A.K.H., A.K., H.B., S.J.G., A.J.L., S.J.S., S.E.E., C.E.H.); and Exposure Science Program, Health Outcomes Military Exposures, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC (T.D.V.H.).

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|February 10, 2026
PubMed
Abstract

Keywords:
adaptive immune systemimmune systemimmunosuppressioninnate immune systemjet fueljet propellant

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