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Adolescent Health Concerns in Urban Ethiopia: Stakeholders' Perspectives
Hanna Gulema1, Dagmawit Tewahido1, Sofonias Girma1
1Addis Continental Institute of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
|February 10, 2026
Summary
Adolescent health in low-income areas is complex, with pressing concerns including menstrual hygiene, unintended pregnancies, STIs, and mental health challenges like addiction and trauma. Addressing these requires comprehensive, multifaceted strategies.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Adolescent Health
- Global Health
Background:
- Adolescents in low-income settings experience distinct health challenges.
- Understanding these specific needs is crucial for effective health interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore adolescent health concerns in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- To identify existing efforts addressing these health issues.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study design.
- In-depth interviews and focus group discussions with 36 participants (adolescents, parents, school staff, officials, NGO representatives).
- Thematic analysis using Open Code qualitative software.
Main Results:
- Key concerns include menstrual hygiene, unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information and services.
- Mental health challenges encompass addiction, bullying, violence, and trauma.
- Adolescent health issues are multifaceted, requiring diverse solutions.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent health in low-income settings is a complex issue with significant physical and mental health dimensions.
- Multidimensional approaches are essential to effectively address the wide-ranging health concerns of adolescents.
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