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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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Predictive modeling of molecular activity underlying physical cell-cell interactions.

Tamjeed Azad1, Sarah K Walker2, Gabriel D Victora3

  • 1Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.

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Summary

We developed Gloss, a new computational framework, to link gene activity with cell-cell interaction strength measured by LIPSTIC. This method enhances understanding of cellular communication in various biological contexts.

Keywords:
CP: computational biologyCP: systems biologyLIPSTICcell-cell interactionsgroup lassomachine learningproximity labelingscRNA-seqsingle-cell transcriptomics

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Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Computational Biology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Cell-cell interactions are crucial for tissue function and disease development.
  • Labeling immune partnerships by sortagging intercellular contacts (LIPSTIC) quantifies direct physical interactions.
  • Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) profiles intracellular transcriptomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present Gloss (group lasso on scRNA-seq), a predictive modeling framework.
  • To systematically link gene and pathway activity to LIPSTIC-measured interaction strength.
  • To provide a computational framework for analyzing LIPSTIC+scRNA-seq data.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the Gloss predictive modeling framework.
  • Applied group lasso regression to link gene expression with interaction data.
  • Validated Gloss against correlation-based and standard regression approaches.

Main Results:

  • Gloss outperforms existing methods in linking gene activity to cell interaction strength.
  • Identified molecular features of myeloid-T cell interactions in anti-Ctla4 immunotherapy.
  • Described interactions between T cell subpopulations during viral infection.

Conclusions:

  • Gloss is an interpretable and effective framework for analyzing LIPSTIC+scRNA-seq data.
  • The framework prioritizes genes and pathways driving cellular communication.
  • Gloss advances the study of cell-cell interactions in health and disease.