Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Genome Annotation and Assembly03:36

Genome Annotation and Assembly

21.1K
The genome refers to all of the genetic material in an organism. It can range from a few million base pairs in microbial cells to several billion base pairs in many eukaryotic organisms. Genome assembly refers to the process of taking the DNA sequencing data and putting it all back together in a correct order to create a close representation of the original genome. This is followed by the identification of functional elements on the newly assembled genome, a process called genome annotation.
21.1K
Production Efficiency01:01

Production Efficiency

18.5K
Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
18.5K
Trophic Efficiency00:46

Trophic Efficiency

25.3K
Trophic level transfer efficiency (TLTE) is a measure of the total energy transfer from one trophic level to the next. Due to extensive energy loss as metabolic heat, an average of only 10% of the original energy obtained is passed on to the next level. This pattern of energy loss severely limits the possible number of trophic levels in a food chain.
25.3K
Efficiency of The Carnot Cycle01:16

Efficiency of The Carnot Cycle

3.7K
The hypothetical Carnot cycle consists of an ideal gas subjected to two isothermal and two adiabatic processes. Since the internal energy of an ideal gas depends only on its temperature, which is the same before and after the completion of the Carnot cycle, there is no change in its internal energy. Hence, using the first law of thermodynamics, the total heat exchanged by the ideal gas equals the total work done. Thus, we can quantify the efficiency of the Carnot cycle via the heat exchanged...
3.7K
Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency01:19

Turnover Number and Catalytic Efficiency

21.7K
The turnover number of an enzyme is the maximum number of substrate molecules it can transform per unit time. Turnover numbers for most enzymes range from 1 to 1000 molecules per second. Catalase has the known highest turnover number, capable of converting up to 2.8×106 molecules of hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen per second. Lysozyme has the lowest known turnover number of half a molecule per second.
Chymotrypsin is a pancreatic enzyme that breaks down proteins during digestion....
21.7K
Column Efficiency: Plate Theory01:10

Column Efficiency: Plate Theory

2.1K
Band broadening in a chromatography column is measured by its efficiency. This is determined by the number of theoretical plates (N). Theoretical plate theory states that a separation column consists of a continuous series of imaginary plates where solute equilibration occurs between stationary and mobile phases.
A higher number of theoretical plates signifies better column efficiency and improved separation capabilities. Plate height affects bandwidth and separation quality; it is inversely...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Marchantia polymorpha pangenome reveals ancient mechanisms of plant adaptation to the environment.

Nature genetics·2025
Same author

TBL38 atypical homogalacturonan-acetylesterase activity and cell wall microdomain localization in Arabidopsis seed mucilage secretory cells.

iScience·2024
Same author

Top five unanswered questions in plant cell surface research.

Cell surface (Amsterdam, Netherlands)·2024
Same author

Genome wide association study of Arabidopsis seed mucilage layers at a regional scale.

Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB·2024
Same author

Evolutionary Analysis of Six Gene Families Part of the Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) Gene Network in Three <i>Brassicaceae</i> Species.

International journal of molecular sciences·2024
Same author

Cell-wall microdomain remodeling controls crucial developmental processes.

Trends in plant science·2022

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants
06:34

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants

Published on: January 21, 2020

8.9K

P-GRe: An efficient pipeline for pseudogenes annotation.

Sébastien Cabanac1, Christophe Dunand1, Catherine Mathé1

  • 1Laboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, Toulouse INP, Auzeville-Tolosane, France.

Genomics
|February 11, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pseudogenes, once dismissed as "junk DNA", are now recognized for regulating genes. A new automated tool, Pseudo-Gene Retriever (P-GRe), enhances pseudogene identification and annotation across whole genomes.

Keywords:
AnnotationBioinformaticsPseudogeneSoftware

More Related Videos

Author Spotlight: Advancing Erythropoiesis Research - A Simplified Pipeline for Assessing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
08:53

Author Spotlight: Advancing Erythropoiesis Research - A Simplified Pipeline for Assessing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.0K
Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

20.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Feb 13, 2026

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants
06:34

A Bioinformatics Pipeline to Accurately and Efficiently Analyze the MicroRNA Transcriptomes in Plants

Published on: January 21, 2020

8.9K
Author Spotlight: Advancing Erythropoiesis Research - A Simplified Pipeline for Assessing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function in Myelodysplastic Syndromes
08:53

Author Spotlight: Advancing Erythropoiesis Research - A Simplified Pipeline for Assessing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Function in Myelodysplastic Syndromes

Published on: January 10, 2025

1.0K
Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics
08:09

Annotation of Plant Gene Function via Combined Genomics, Metabolomics and Informatics

Published on: June 17, 2012

20.6K

Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Bioinformatics

Background:

  • Pseudogenes were historically considered non-functional DNA.
  • Emerging research highlights their crucial roles in post-transcriptional gene regulation.
  • Pseudogene identification aids in understanding gene evolution and multigene family dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a fully automated pipeline for whole-genome pseudogene annotation.
  • To introduce Pseudo-Gene Retriever (P-GRe), a novel software for pseudogene prediction.
  • To improve upon existing methods for pseudogene identification sensitivity and scope.

Main Methods:

  • Developed P-GRe, an automated pseudogene prediction tool.
  • Integrated the high-speed and sensitive aligner miniprot.
  • Implemented filtering and post-analysis steps for enhanced accuracy.

Main Results:

  • P-GRe provides a fully automated pseudogene annotation pipeline.
  • The software requires only genome sequence, GFF, and protein sequence files.
  • P-GRe demonstrates superior performance compared to existing software, with increased sensitivity.

Conclusions:

  • P-GRe offers a significant advancement in automated pseudogene annotation.
  • The tool enhances the capacity for identifying unitary pseudogenes.
  • This facilitates deeper insights into gene regulation and evolutionary processes.