Related Experiment Video
Updated: Feb 16, 2026
07:56
Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
Published on: September 19, 2019
10.8K
Shigella flexneri 1c bacteremia in a child: a case report
Mehrzad Sadredinamin1, Zohreh Ghalavand1, Maryam Rostamyan2
1Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Gut Pathogens
|February 14, 2026
Summary
Shigella flexneri serotype 1c caused dysentery and bacteremia in a young child. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotics like gentamicin and ciprofloxacin are crucial for managing this rare but serious complication.
Area of Science:
- Infectious Diseases
- Microbiology
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Shigellosis is a major public health concern in developing nations, disproportionately affecting children under five.
- While typically causing gastrointestinal illness, Shigella can lead to rare but severe complications like bacteremia, especially in young children.
- This case highlights a rare instance of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c-induced dysentery followed by bacteremia.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of Shigella flexneri serotype 1c bacteremia in a young child.
- To emphasize the importance of considering Shigella bacteremia in pediatric cases of severe dysentery.
- To underscore the need for characterizing virulence factors in Shigella species causing bacteremia.
Main Methods:
- A 13-month-old child presented with symptoms of fever, dysentery, abdominal distension, and dehydration.
- Initial empirical treatment with ceftriaxone was ineffective.
- The patient was successfully treated with a combination of gentamicin and ciprofloxacin.
Main Results:
- The patient was diagnosed with Shigella flexneri serotype 1c infection.
- This marks the first reported case in Iran of S. flexneri serotype 1c with specific virulence genes (ipaB, ipaC, ipaD, ipaH, ipgD, virA, sen).
- Successful treatment was achieved with gentamicin and ciprofloxacin.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians should consider Shigella bacteremia in young children presenting with severe dysentery.
- Prompt and accurate diagnosis is vital for improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality.
- Further research is needed to understand the role of Shigella virulence genes in the pathogenesis of bacteremia.
Related Concept Videos
01:24Data Reporting and Recording
5.5K
Reporting and recording are crucial in data documentation. The timely, thorough, and accurate documentation of facts is essential when recording patient data. Failure to record findings during an assessment or interpretation of a problem will result in loss of information and make the patient document unreliable. The reader is left with general impressions if the information is not specific. A recording is documenting data of the individual's health information in a traceable, secure, and...
5.5K
01:25Types of Reports I: Hands-off Report
1.6K
A hand-off report, also known as a change-of-shift report, is a crucial nursing process that ensures the smooth transition of patient care responsibilities between nursing staff.
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
Following are the key components and categories of hand-off reports:
Purpose and Process:
1.6K
01:21Types of Reports II: Incident or Occurrence Report
1.3K
An Incident or Occurrence Report in a healthcare setting is a crucial document used to record any unexpected occurrence that may or may not have affected a patient, employee, or visitor. Such reports are critical to improving patient safety and include all details leading up to and including the event.
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
Purposes:
In the healthcare industry, reports play a crucial role in documenting incidents within an agency. The primary objective of these reports is to ensure patient safety, uphold the...
1.3K
01:26Types of Reports III: Telephone and Verbal Reports
1.0K
Telephone and Verbal Reports in healthcare settings are two communication methods for conveying therapeutic instructions from healthcare providers to nurses or other healthcare staff.
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
Here's an overview of each type:
Telephone Orders
1.0K
02:11Reporter Genes
13.4K
Reporter genes are a type of protein-coding gene that are often tagged to a gene of interest. Once inside a target cell, reporter genes usually produce visually identifiable characteristics like fluorescence and luminescence when expressed along with the gene of interest. Thus, reporter genes “report” the presence or absence of genes of interest in an organism, determine the gene expression pattern, or track the physical location of a DNA segment or protein in the cell.
13.4K
01:20Introduction to Documentation and Reporting
3.2K
Documentation is the systematic process of formally recording, maintaining, and communicating information.
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
Nursing documentation records essential information and details regarding a patient's care and treatment in written or electronic form. It is a critical aspect of nursing practice that involves documenting assessments, interventions, outcomes, and other relevant details about a patient's health status.
Documentation maps the patient's health journey by creating a comprehensive...
3.2K