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Motivational state determines error-sensitive learning modes in visual perceptual learning

Dongho Kim1,2,3, Zhiyan Wang1,4, Masamichi Sakagami5

  • 1Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, 190 Thayer Street Providence RI 02912, United States.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
|February 15, 2026
PubMed
Summary

Fasting enhances error processing during visual perceptual learning (VPL), improving accuracy after mistakes without changing overall learning. Satiety shifts learning towards executive control, showing how motivation impacts learning strategies.

Keywords:
error monitoringfunctional MRImotivational statereward prediction errorvisual perceptual learning

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