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High-Power Picosecond Pulsed Kerr Soliton Microcombs.

Liu Yang1,2,3, Keisuke Ogawa1, Ryomei Takabayashi2

  • 1Keio University, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Physical Review Letters
|February 16, 2026
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers explored new ways to generate high-power optical frequency combs using Kerr soliton microcombs in birefringent microresonators. This discovery overcomes limitations in power and efficiency for these compact devices.

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Area of Science:

  • Optics and Photonics
  • Nonlinear Optics
  • Condensed Matter Physics

Background:

  • Dissipative Kerr solitons in microresonators are key for generating frequency combs.
  • Current limitations in output power and conversion efficiency hinder practical applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discover new operational regimes for Kerr soliton microcombs.
  • To enhance output power and conversion efficiency.
  • To achieve picosecond pulse widths and low repetition rates.

Main Methods:

  • Exploiting strong mode interaction in birefringent crystalline microresonators.
  • Experimental demonstration of single-soliton microcombs.
  • Numerical analysis using the Lugiato-Lefever equation.

Main Results:

  • Achieved average powers up to 24 and 38 mW.
  • Demonstrated double-digit percentage conversion efficiency.
  • Observed microwave soliton repetition rates as low as 15.5 GHz.
  • Obtained picosecond pulse widths.

Conclusions:

  • Unexplored regimes yield high-power, efficient Kerr soliton microcombs.
  • Birefringent microresonators are crucial for enhanced performance.
  • Results advance microresonator frequency comb technology and soliton physics understanding.