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Patterning Bioactive Proteins or Peptides on Hydrogel Using Photochemistry for Biological Applications
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Design and Biomedical Applications of Bioactive Clusters.

Di Liu1, Hao Wang1, Xiao-Dong Zhang1

  • 1Tianjin Key Laboratory of Brain Science and Neural Engineering, Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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Summary

Bioactive clusters show tunable properties for biomedical uses like therapy and imaging. This review covers their design, diverse activities, and future potential in medicine.

Keywords:
bioactive clustersbiocatalysisbioimagingoxidative stress and inflammation‐related diseasetumor

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Bioactive clusters possess tunable structures and diverse biological activities.
  • These properties enable applications in disease therapy, bioimaging, and drug delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the classification and bioactivities of bioactive clusters.
  • To elucidate rational design strategies for bioactive clusters.
  • To highlight their therapeutic and imaging applications.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of bioactive clusters.
  • Analysis of their biocatalytic, optical, photothermal, and photodynamic effects.
  • Summary of therapeutic applications (tumors, oxidative stress, inflammation) and imaging modalities.

Main Results:

  • Bioactive clusters demonstrate significant potential in treating tumors and inflammation-related diseases.
  • Their biocatalysis and anti-inflammatory activities are key therapeutic mechanisms.
  • Advanced imaging capabilities include noninvasive imaging and 3D visualization, supporting integrated therapy.

Conclusions:

  • Bioactive clusters offer versatile platforms for advanced biomedical applications.
  • Rational design and activity programming are crucial for optimizing their use.
  • Future development, including AI-driven design and biosafety evaluation, will accelerate clinical translation.