Exploring the Influence of Digitalization on Multidisciplinary Poststroke Rehabilitation Practice: Qualitative Study

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Health Informatics
• Rehabilitation Science

Background:

• Digital technologies are crucial for efficient healthcare, yet their implementation in stroke rehabilitation faces significant hurdles.
• Limited research exists on the specific influence of digital tools on stroke recovery practices.

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the current impact of digital technologies on stroke rehabilitation.
• To identify how digital innovations can shape future rehabilitation for multidisciplinary teams.

Main Methods:

• Qualitative exploratory design utilizing semistructured interviews.
• Data collected from 12 experienced multidisciplinary healthcare professionals in Norwegian rehabilitation settings.
• Analysis guided by social practice theory and reflexive thematic analysis.

Main Results:

• Digital technologies are primarily used as adjuncts in stroke rehabilitation, supporting coordination, information sharing, and motor skill exercises.
• Key themes include information outsourcing for continuity, challenges in digital psychosocial support, and enhanced engagement in motor rehabilitation.
• Ambivalence and difficulties were noted in digitalizing multidisciplinary psychological support and exercise programs.

Conclusions:

• Digital technologies are integrated into daily practices for coordination and follow-up of stroke survivors.
• Organizational factors significantly influence the adoption of digital tools, acting as barriers or drivers.
• Viewing digital technology as a supplement to existing practices, rather than a replacement, offers potential for improved quality in specialized stroke rehabilitation.