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Knowledge reshapes inquiry by changing question asking ability and impacting academic assessment.

Tuval Raz1, Yoed N Kenett2

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Gaining knowledge improves domain-specific question-asking skills over time. These inquiry abilities predict academic success, particularly in open-ended assessments, underscoring the value of fostering question-asking skills.

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Educational Psychology
  • Learning Sciences

Background:

  • Question-asking is fundamental to learning and cognitive development.
  • Limited research exists on longitudinal changes in question originality and complexity.
  • The relationship between knowledge acquisition and question-asking abilities is not well understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how acquired knowledge influences question-asking abilities over a semester.
  • To determine if question-asking skills predict academic outcomes.
  • To examine changes in both general and domain-specific question-asking.

Main Methods:

  • Undergraduate students (N=68) in an "Intro to Psychology" course participated.
  • Question-asking tasks (general and domain-specific) were administered pre- and post-semester.
  • Academic performance was assessed via a multiple-choice exam and an open-ended final project.

Main Results:

  • Domain-specific question-asking abilities significantly improved over the semester.
  • General question-asking abilities remained stable or declined.
  • Stronger question-asking skills correlated positively with open-ended project performance and negatively with closed-ended test scores.

Conclusions:

  • Knowledge acquisition enhances domain-specific inquiry skills.
  • Question-asking abilities are valuable predictors of academic success, especially for complex, open-ended tasks.
  • Educational interventions should focus on cultivating sophisticated question-asking skills.