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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Feb 19, 2026

Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
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The role of sentence context on compound word processing.

Qiwei Zhang1,2,3, Xingshan Li4,5

  • 1Department of Public Security Management, Jiangsu Police Institute, Nanjing, China.

Psychonomic Bulletin & Review
|February 17, 2026
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Summary

Sentence context impacts Chinese compound word reading. Plausible context favors holistic processing, while implausible context leads to constituent word analysis, improving reading models.

Keywords:
Chinese readingCompound word processingEye movementsPrior context

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Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Linguistics
  • Computational Neuroscience

Background:

  • Understanding how readers process Chinese compound words is crucial for developing accurate reading models.
  • Previous research often presents a dichotomy between holistic and decompositional processing of compound words.
  • The influence of sentence context on these processing strategies remains an active area of investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the influence of sentence context on the processing of Chinese compound words.
  • To determine whether compound words are processed holistically or decomposed into constituent parts based on contextual plausibility.
  • To examine the interactive effects of constituent word plausibility and whole compound word plausibility on reading behavior.

Main Methods:

  • Orthogonal manipulation of constituent word plausibility and whole compound word plausibility within sentences.
  • Recording of readers' eye movements (gaze duration) during sentence reading.
  • Analysis of how contextual manipulations affect word processing time.

Main Results:

  • An interactive effect was found between whole-word and constituent-word plausibility on gaze duration.
  • Implausible whole compound words showed longer gaze durations when the constituent word was plausible, indicating interference.
  • This interference effect diminished when the compound word was contextually plausible, suggesting contextually driven processing.

Conclusions:

  • Sentence context significantly influences early stages of Chinese compound word processing.
  • Contextually plausible compound words are processed holistically; implausible ones are decomposed.
  • Findings support improvements in Chinese reading models by highlighting contextual information's role in lexical segmentation and competition.